Sadly, the end result of glaucoma in many dogs is blindness either in one eye or in both. As pressure builds in the eye, cupping of the optic nerve results in decreased field of vision and eventually in permanent damage to the optic nerve. When eyes have lost vision but pressure in the eye continues to climb, removal of the eye in order to alleviate pain is often the last resort option. This can be a difficult transition for the dog and an emotionally traumatic time for the people involved. However, dogs are incredibly adaptable and have extraordinary senses of smell and hearing which can compensate to some extent for the loss of vision.
Preparing a dog for blindness can be a challenging and emotional process, but there are several steps that can be taken to help the dog adapt and cope with the condition. Here are some things that you can do:
- Visit a veterinarian: The first step in preparing a dog for blindness is to consult with a veterinarian. A vet can provide advice on how to care for a blind dog and recommend any necessary adjustments to their diet, exercise routine, and living environment.
- Create a safe living space: Dogs that are blind need a safe living environment that is free of obstacles and hazards. You should remove any sharp or dangerous objects from the dog’s environment and make sure that they can move around without bumping into things. Consider using scent markers or textured floor mats to help the dog navigate around the house.
- Use scent markers: Dogs rely heavily on their sense of smell, and scent markers can be helpful in guiding a blind dog around the house. Use scents like lavender, vanilla, or peppermint to mark specific areas of the house, such as the dog’s bed or food bowl.
- Use verbal cues: Verbal cues are an important tool for communicating with a blind dog. Use specific words and phrases to indicate different actions, such as “sit,” “stay,” or “come.” You can also use a different tone of voice to indicate different actions.
- Training: Blind dogs can still learn new commands and behaviors. Use positive reinforcement techniques to train the dog and reward them with treats and praise when they respond correctly. Consider enrolling the dog in a training class or working with a professional dog trainer.
- Consider using a harness: A harness can be helpful in guiding a blind dog around the house or on walks. The harness can provide a sense of security and help the dog feel more confident in their movements.
- Provide mental stimulation: Blind dogs can become bored easily, so it’s important to provide them with mental stimulation. Play games like hide-and-seek or use interactive toys that make noise or have a strong scent.
- Give sound cues: Attaching sounds to objects like toys or other pets can be a way for your dog to locate items without vision. They can still fetch a ball if the ball is identifiable by smell and/or sound.
- Consider a bumper/halo: A bumper or halo is a loop that attaches to the dog via a harness so that they can sense obstacles in their path before running into them.
Remember that it takes time and patience for a dog to adjust to blindness. Be supportive and provide plenty of love and reassurance as they adapt to their new way of life.
Read about “Duke” and his recovery from bilateral enucleation (removal of both eyes due to glaucoma) here: https://dogkind.com/dog-mom-life/dukes-recovery-from-enucleation